Research Publications

Discover our latest research contributions to the scientific community. Our publications span journal articles, conference papers, and technical reports in radar technology and related fields.

OpenCDA-MARL: A Unified Benchmarking Framework for Cooperative Autonomous Intersection Management With Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

L. Guo, L. Liu, J. Tang, B. Liu, S. Cao

Single-vehicle autonomy remains constrained by perception errors and uncoordinated maneuvers, resulting in avoidable collisions and throughput losses at intersections. Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) offers substantial gains, yet fragmented toolchains hinder progress: industry develops closed systems, while …

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2026 Vol. 11 (4)

CalibRefine: Deep Learning-Based Online Automatic Targetless LiDAR-Camera Calibration with Iterative and Attention-Driven Post-Refinement

L. Cheng, L. Guo, T. Zhang, T. Bang, A. Harris, M. Hajij, M. Sartipi, S. Cao

CalibRefine is a fully automatic, targetless, and online calibration framework that directly processes raw LiDAR point clouds and camera images. The approach features a Common Feature Discriminator, coarse homography-based calibration, iterative refinement, and attention-based refinement using …

arXiv preprint 2025

TransRAD: Retentive Vision Transformer for Enhanced Radar Object Detection

L. Cheng, S. Cao

TransRAD is a novel 3D radar object detection model that leverages the Retentive Vision Transformer (RMT) to learn features from radar Range-Azimuth-Doppler (RAD) data. The approach incorporates the Retentive Manhattan Self-Attention (MaSA) mechanism to align with …

IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems 2025 Vol. 3

mmWave Radar for Sit-to-Stand Analysis: A Comparative Study with Wearables and Kinect

S. Hu, P. Ackun, X. Zhang, S. Cao, J. Barton, M. G. Hector, M. J. Fain, N. Toosizadeh

This study presents a comparative analysis of mmWave radar for sit-to-stand movement assessment against established methods including wearable sensors and Kinect systems. The research demonstrates the potential of mmWave radar as a non-contact, privacy-preserving alternative for …

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2025 Vol. 72 (9)

Deep Learning-Based Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Fusion of mmWave Radar and Camera Sensors

L. Cheng, A. Sengupta, S. Cao

A deep learning-based method integrating radar and camera data for multi-object tracking. Employs Bi-directional LSTM with tri-output mechanisms for robustness to noise and occlusion, combined with appearance feature model inspired by FaceNet for consistent tracking across …

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024

Radar-Based Fall Detection: A Survey

S. Hu, S. Cao, N. Toosizadeh, J. Barton, M. G. Hector, M. J. Fain

A comprehensive survey of radar-based fall detection systems covering sensor technologies, signal processing techniques, machine learning approaches, and real-world deployment considerations. Emphasizes the effectiveness of Micro-Doppler, Range-Doppler, and Range-Doppler-Angle techniques in ensuring privacy and detecting falls …

IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine 2024 Vol. 31 (3)

mmPose-FK: A Forward Kinematics Approach to Dynamic Skeletal Pose Estimation Using mmWave Radars

S. Hu, S. Cao, N. Toosizadeh, J. Barton, M. G. Hector, M. J. Fain

This paper presents mmPose-FK, a novel approach for human pose estimation using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar combined with dynamic forward kinematics constraints. The method addresses challenges of low resolution, specularity, and noise artifacts common to mmWave radars …

IEEE Sensors Journal 2024 Vol. 24 (5)

Radar Range-Doppler Flow: A Radar Signal Processing Technique to Enhance Radar Target Classification

Q. Wen, S. Cao

This work presents Radar Range-Doppler Flow, a novel signal processing technique that enhances radar target classification capabilities. The method improves target discrimination and classification accuracy through advanced processing of range-Doppler data.

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 2024 Vol. 60 (2)

mmPose-NLP: A Natural Language Processing Approach to Precise Skeletal Pose Estimation using mmWave Radars

A. Sengupta, S. Cao

This work introduces mmPose-NLP, applying natural language processing concepts to radar-based pose estimation. The approach treats radar point clouds as sequential data, enabling more effective temporal modeling and improved pose tracking accuracy. First method to precisely …

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2023 Vol. 34 (11)

Online Targetless Radar-Camera Extrinsic Calibration Based on the Common Features of Radar and Camera

L. Cheng, S. Cao

An online targetless calibration method leveraging deep learning to extract common features from raw radar Range-Doppler-Angle data and camera images. Uses RANSAC and adaptive variance Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for robust calibration in uncontrolled environments.

IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON) 2023
27
Published Papers
8
Years Active
27
Available Online